Information on Merchant Accounts,
Ecommerce and Credit Card Processing

June 8th, 2006 by Jamie Estep

Online Check Drafting – Not ACH

Filed in: Ecommerce, Merchant Accounts |

I just learned about a system that I was unfamiliar with for online businesses. It is called check drafting. Now my first thought was that check drafting was just a fancy name for ACH (Automated Clearing House) bank drafting, but surprisingly it was different.

Check DraftCheck drafting works very similar to the ACH system. ACH is essentially an electronic method to debit a checking account. Check drafting does the same basic task, but there are a number of benefits offered by check drafting that makes it superior to ACH. The main benefit of check drafting over ACH is more protection to the business accepting checks through the check drafting system.

ACH chargeback system:
ACH is governed by the NACHA (National Automated Clearing House Association). NACHA has some very stringent regulations and consumer protection is similar to credit card processing companies. Customers can request a chargeback over the phone, and like credit cards, they have 180 days from the time of their purchase to make a chargeback. Anyone who has dealt with chargeback fraud, or just Chargebacks in general, knows how difficult it can be to win them, even when no wrong has taken place.

Check drafting chargebacks:
Electronically debited transactions through the check drafting system take only a few days to enter the businesses bank account. Unlike the ACH system, check drafting also offers much better protection for a business.

  1. A customer must go to their bank and fill out an affidavit to claim that the draft was a fraudulent transaction. The customer has 30 days from the time they receive their statement to do this.
  2. The customer’s bank then requests that the processor explain their position (why the customer was billed).
  3. When the processor authenticates that the customer authorized the draft, the bank will not allow the chargeback and the merchant will not be penalized.
  4. The advantage here is that check drafting allows you the option of refunding the money. The money stays in your account until the issue is resolved; unlike an ACH, where the money is automatically returned to the customer or frozen. You create goodwill with your customers because you are able to address these issues, as they occur, placing you in a proactive position instead of the reactionary situation that is created with an ACH.

Integrating check drafting into a website:
The check drafting system uses an API (application programming interface) similar to a good credit card payment gateway. The benefit of using API integration for any purpose is that your hard earned website visitors don’t ever leave your website. The check drafting system integrates seamlessly into an existing website, and allows customers to pay with a check in addition to any other offered payment methods. The system also offers a virtual terminal that allows the manual keyed entry of checks, making check drafting great for businesses that take orders over the phone.

The Price:
Check drafting is about the same as or slightly less expensive than accepting credit cards. The benefit over credit cards, is also the greater protection a business has over Chargebacks compared to credit cards. It also gives another method to allow customers pay for merchandise or services, helping a business to provide the most convenience for their customers without paying more themselves.

We are currently setting our own company up for check drafting on our website. We are also beginning to sell it to customers, as we have partnered with the Giact Check Drafting company. I am a firm believer in selling only products that I would personally endorse so we are going to test it out first hand. I will post again on more specifics of the check drafting setup and the process altogether. From the response we gotten so far in only a few days on the website, and the features that I have seen, it looks like check drafting could be an excellent system.

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