May 19th, 2025 by J B
Understanding Payment Processing Fees: A Breakdown for SMBs
Filed in: Merchant Accounts | Add comment
Understanding Payment Processing Fees: A Breakdown for SMBs
In the fast-paced world of small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), every dollar counts. Payment processing is a necessary part of running a business, but understanding the fees associated with it can be complex and, at times, overwhelming. By breaking down these costs, businesses can make informed decisions, avoid unnecessary expenses, and maximize profitability.
What Are Payment Processing Fees?
Whenever a customer swipes a card, taps to pay, or enters payment details online, multiple entities facilitate the transaction. Each of these players—banks, payment processors, and card networks—charges a fee for their role. These costs are passed on to the business and reflected in their monthly processing statements.
The Main Types of Payment Processing Fees
Payment processing fees fall into three primary categories:
1. Transaction Fees
Transaction fees are charged per payment and may be bundled into a single flat rate, categorized into different pricing tiers, or passed directly to the merchant. In cases where fees are passed directly to the merchant, the processor then assesses a small fixed percentage and an authorization fee to cover its costs.
- Interchange Fees – Set by card networks (Visa, MasterCard, etc.), these fees compensate issuers for facilitating transactions.
- Assessment Fees – Charged by the card networks for businesses using their services.
- Payment Processor Fees – The processor applies its own markup on each transaction.
2. Monthly & Annual Fees
Payment providers also charge recurring fees for maintaining an account, which are typically passed on to the business. As a business’s processing volume grows, the processor may absorb these fees on its behalf.
- Monthly Gateway Fees – Covers access to payment platforms and virtual terminals.
- PCI Compliance Fees – Ensures adherence to security standards.
These compliance fees come in two different forms:
- PCI Compliance Service Fee – This fee can be billed annually, quarterly, or monthly.
- Non-Compliance Fee – Charged monthly when a business fails to complete its PCI requirements. This fee is automatically removed once the business achieves compliance.
- Statement or Service Fee – Sometimes called an “Account on File” fee, this helps offset the processor’s cost of keeping the merchant account open.
- Reporting Fee – Helps cover the regulatory costs associated with complying with federal laws.
- Monthly Minimums – A fee with a set maximum cost to the merchant, ensuring the business generates enough revenue for the processor to offset fixed costs. The more volume a business processes in a given month, the more they pay in processing fees, which reduces the impact of this fee.
3. Miscellaneous Fees
Additional costs may arise from:
- Chargeback Fees – Businesses may incur penalties when a customer disputes a transaction.
- Retrieval Requests – A request for information from the card issuer, typically preceding a chargeback (though less common).
- Early Termination Fees – Some processors impose fees for canceling service contracts early. It is highly recommended that businesses understand the termination clauses in their processing agreements.
- Setup Fees – Costs associated with setting up a merchant account. While traditional merchant accounts rarely have setup fees, certain software systems and extra services may include startup costs billed through the processor.
Final Thoughts
Understanding payment processing fees is crucial for SMBs aiming to optimize profitability. By breaking down costs, choosing the right processor, and proactively minimizing fees, businesses can ensure they maximize their revenue while providing convenient payment options for customers.
For additional ideas on how to lower payment processing costs beyond securing lower rates, check out our article: Non-traditional yet effective ways to lower you payment processing costs.